Key words: Tuberculosis, History, Koch's bacillus. Introduction Tuberculosis TB is a contagious, infectious disease, due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis MT , which usually lasts throughout the life course and determines the formation of tubercles in different parts of the body [ 1 ].
Ancient times: the first historical records It has been hypothesized that the genus Mycobacterium originated more than million years ago. Middle Ages and Renaissance time: the "king's evil" and the discovery of extra pulmonary TB In the Middle Ages, scrofula, a disease affecting cervical lymph nodes, was described as a new clinical form of TB.
References 1. Bazin H. Vaccination: a history. Montrouge: John Libbey Eurotext; Tuberculosis vaccine development. In: Ribbon W, editor. Tuberculosis-expanding knowledge. In Tech; Global Tuberculosis Report World Health Organization.
Salvioli GP. Vaccinazioni contro le malattie batteriche. III, Chapt. IX, Tubercolosi. In: Crovari P, Principi N, editors. Le vaccinazioni. Pisa: Pacini Editore; Luca S, Mihaescu T. History of BCG vaccine. Hayman J. Mycobacterium ulcerans: an infection from Jurassic time? Ancient origin and gene mosaicism of the progenitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS Pathog. Is Mycobacterium tuberculosis 15, years old? J Infect Dis. A new evolutionary scenario for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
Tuberculosis in ancient Egypt. Am Rev Respir Dis. Pulmonary and osseous tuberculosis in an Egyptian mummy. Acad Med. Cave AJE. The evidence for the incidence of tuberculosis in ancient Egypt. Br J Tuberc. Brown L. The story of clinical pulmonary tuberculosis. Baltimore MD: Old Testament biblical references to tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. Daniel TM. The origins and precolonial epidemiology of tuberculosis in the Americas: can we figure them out?
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. Documentation of a case of tuberculosis in Pre-Columbian America. Pre-Columbian tuberculosis in northern Chile: molecular and skeletal evidence. Am J Phys Anthropol. Adams F, editor. The genuine works of Hippocrates. London: The Sydenham Society; Book 1 - Of the epidemics.
The history of tuberculosis. Respir Med. Bynum H. Spitting Blood. Oxford: Oxford University Press; Pease AS. Some remarks on the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in antiquity. The bioaerchaeology of tuberculosis. A global view on a reemerging disease. Gainesville: University of Florida Press; Besciu M. The Byzantine physicians.
Medical Sciences. The King's Evil and the Royal Touch: the medical history of scrofula. Frith J. History of tuberculosis Part 1 — Pthisis, consumption and the White Plague. Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. Baroukh MA. Il favoloso innesto. Storia sociale della vaccinazione. Bari: La Terza; Gurunluoglu R, Gurunluoglu A. Related Issues. Statistics and Research. Clinical Trials. Article: Factors associated with unfavorable outcome of tuberculosis treatment in people deprived Article: A household-based community health worker programme for non-communicable disease, malnutrition, tuberculosis, Article: A cluster-randomized controlled trial to improve the quality of integrated HIV-tuberculosis Tuberculosis -- see more articles.
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