About half of us experience lie bumps at some point. These little white or red bumps form when papillae become irritated and slightly swollen. However, the bumps can recur.
Eruptive lingual papillitis is most common among children and is likely contagious. It can be accompanied by fever and swollen glands. It is sometimes associated with a viral infection. Saltwater rinses or cold, smooth foods may provide some relief. Canker sores can occur anywhere in the mouth, including under the tongue. The cause of these painful, red sores is unknown.
Over-the-counter pain relievers may ease symptoms. Canker sores usually get better within 10 days and without treatment. Prescription-strength topical treatments may help. Squamous papilloma is associated with the human papillomavirus HPV. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection STI.
The initial sore is followed by a rash. More sores come and go as the disease progresses. In the early stages, syphilis is easily treated with antibiotics. During the secondary stages, sores may appear in the mouth and on the tongue. These sores can lead to serious complications, and even death, if left untreated. Some people experience burning, itching, or tingling sensations on their tongues. Still others have no symptoms or pain aside from the actual bump.
If your lie bumps are accompanied by other symptoms, you may have eruptive lingual papillitis. It can take up to two weeks to resolve instead of a few days. Children with recurring and painful lie bumps should see their pediatrician. Your doctor or dentist will examine the bumps and will likely diagnose them on appearance alone. If your doctor is unsure if the bump is a lie bump or from a condition like human papillomavirus , they may take a biopsy to test for a differential diagnosis.
To do this, your doctor will likely numb the area with a local anesthetic. There are home remedies and over-the-counter OTC treatments available to reduce your symptoms and help the condition resolve faster. These include:. While lie bumps are painful, they often resolve fairly soon after they appear without any kind of treatment.
Home treatments can help them resolve even faster. But there are other causes, too. They usually appear suddenly. The cause of lie bumps is poorly understood, but symptoms typically go away on their own after a few days. Certain foods, such as sour candy or very acidic foods, can irritate the tongue, gums, and lips.
This can result in hard or bumpy spots that last for a few days. If the area is sore and feels raw, recent dietary changes might be responsible. The only cause of tongue bumps that is a medical emergency is anaphylaxis.
People who have very swollen tongues or who are experiencing breathing problems alongside their tongue bumps should seek immediate medical assistance. Unless a bump on the tongue is causing intense pain or the person is also feverish, it is usually safe to wait a few days before seeing a doctor. If the symptoms persist longer than a week, it is best to speak to a doctor. A growing tongue bump that does not go away could be a more serious condition or potentially even cancer.
In some cases, a doctor may order a blood test to rule out infections such as syphilis and tuberculosis. If cancer is suspected or if the cause of the bump is unknown, the doctor may recommend a biopsy or removal of the lump for diagnosis. Treatment depends on the cause of the bump. Antifungal medications are a treatment option for oral thrush while most bacterial infections will require antibiotics. Some conditions, such as lie bumps, will clear up on their own.
Herpes is not curable, but antiviral medications can help prevent further outbreaks. Many medical conditions can weaken the immune system and make tongue bumps more likely, so treatment may also include testing for other diseases, such as diabetes. Proper management of these conditions can reduce the risk of tongue bumps returning.
Good oral health can reduce the risk of tongue bumps and cancer, and can help prevent bumps from getting infected or becoming painful. People should take care of their oral hygiene by:. Individuals up to the age of 26 should consider getting the human papillomavirus HPV vaccine. HPV is the virus linked to oral and genital cancer. Most tongue bumps appear without obvious cause and go away on their own. They may come back months or years later or never occur again.
In either case, tongue bumps should rarely be cause for concern. Even when tongue bumps are the result of a more serious medical condition, such as an infection, they can be a helpful early warning sign that encourages prompt treatment. By seeing a doctor sooner rather than later, it is possible to improve the outlook associated with ongoing medical conditions, including cancer. Tongue bumps can be a source of worry or embarrassment.
Oral herpes simplex virus infection Oral infection Herpes simplex virus infection causes recurring episodes of small, painful, fluid-filled blisters on the skin, mouth, lips cold sores , eyes, or genitals. This very contagious viral infection Canker sores recurrent aphthous stomatitis Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Recurrent aphthous stomatitis canker sores, or aphthous ulcers is the presence of small, painful sores ulcers inside the mouth that typically begin in childhood and recur frequently.
Tuberculosis Tuberculosis TB Tuberculosis is a chronic contagious infection caused by the airborne bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually affects the lungs. Tuberculosis is spread mainly when people breathe air Early-stage syphilis Primary syphilis Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum.
Syphilis can occur in three stages of symptoms, separated by periods of apparent good health.
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